How to get your Ls and Ps in New South Wales
Everything you need to know about getting your learner licence, logging your hours, passing the Driver Knowledge Test (DKT), and progressing through to your full licence in NSW.
The Licensing Path
Your journey from learner to fully licensed driver in New South Wales. Here is every stage you will need to complete.
Eligibility
Age 16+, ID docs
Knowledge Test
42/45 to pass
Learner Phase
120hrs logged
Hazard Test
Hazard Perception Test (HPT)
Provisional
P1 (Red P-Plates)
Full Licence
After 4 years total
The 3-for-1 Professional Lesson Bonus
In New South Wales, every hour you spend with a qualified driving instructor counts as 3 hours in your logbook. This means you can claim up to 30 bonus hours from just 10 hours of professional lessons.
Important: You still need to complete at least 90 hours of supervised practice driving with a fully licensed driver (such as a parent or guardian). The bonus only applies to hours logged with a professional, accredited driving instructor. This is a great reason to book lessons with a local instructor through 1Stop.
Critical Test Milestones
The key tests you must pass on your journey to a full licence in NSW.
Driver Knowledge Test (DKT)
The theory test that you must pass before getting your learner licence. It covers road rules, traffic signs, safe driving practices, and hazard awareness.
Hazard Perception Test (HPT)
A computer-based test that measures your ability to identify and respond to potential hazards on the road. You will watch video clips of real driving scenarios and click when you spot a developing hazard.
Practical Driving Test
The on-road driving assessment where a testing officer evaluates your driving ability. You will drive a set route and be scored on vehicle control, observation, road positioning, and overall safety.
Your Complete Guide to Driving in New South Wales
1Getting Your Learner Licence
The first step in your driving journey in New South Wales is obtaining your learner licence. To be eligible, you must be at least 16 years old and provide acceptable proof of identity. You will need to visit a service centre run by Transport for NSW to submit your application.
Before receiving your learner licence, you must pass the Driver Knowledge Test (DKT). This is a multiple-choice test consisting of 45 questions covering road rules, traffic signs, and safe driving practices. You need to get at least 42 questions correct to pass. The current pass rate is around 95%, but we strongly recommend practising beforehand.
You will also need to pass an eyesight test. If you wear glasses or contact lenses, bring them with you. Your learner licence will note that corrective lenses are required while driving.
2Completing Your Logbook Hours
In New South Wales, learner drivers must complete a minimum of 120 hours of supervised driving practice. This must include at least 20 hours of night driving. Each hour must be recorded in an official logbook and signed by your supervising driver.
Your supervising driver must hold a full (unrestricted) licence and must sit in the front passenger seat at all times while you are driving. They must not be under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Take advantage of the 3-for-1 bonus scheme by booking lessons with a professional driving instructor. Each hour of professional tuition counts as 3 hours in your logbook, up to a maximum of 30 bonus hours. This can significantly reduce the total time you need to spend practising.
We recommend spreading your practice across different conditions: wet weather, heavy traffic, suburban streets, highways, and rural roads. The more diverse your experience, the safer and more confident you will be when it comes to your driving test.
3Speed Limits and Restrictions
Understanding the speed limits that apply to you at each licence stage is essential. In New South Wales:
Blood alcohol: A zero blood alcohol concentration (0.00 BAC) applies to all learner and provisional drivers.
Passengers: P1: Only 1 passenger under 21 between 11pm-5am
Mobile phones: No mobile use at all — even hands-free — for L and P1 drivers
4Provisional Licence Stages
After passing your practical driving test, you will move through the following provisional licence stages in New South Wales:
Display red P-plates at all times. Restrictions on passengers, speed, and mobile phone use apply.
Display green P-plates. Some restrictions are relaxed, but mobile phone restrictions may still apply.
After successfully completing all provisional stages (approximately 4 years total from your learner licence), you will be eligible for a full, unrestricted driver licence.
5Tips for Success
Book professional lessons
A qualified instructor knows the Sydney test routes and can teach you techniques that build real confidence.
Practice with family too
Supplement your professional lessons with regular supervised practice to build diverse experience.
Drive in all conditions
Rain, night, heavy traffic, quiet streets — the more variety, the better prepared you will be.
Stay calm on test day
Get a good night's sleep, arrive early, and drive the way you have been taught. Your instructor will have you ready.
Ready to start your driving journey?
Find a verified, top-rated driving instructor in Sydney and book your first lesson today. Compare prices, read real reviews, and choose the right instructor for you.
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